What Happened In 1821 To Cause This Land To Change Ownership?
Milestones: 1801–1829
Acquisition of Florida: Treaty of Adams-Onis (1819) and Transcontinental Treaty (1821)
The colonies of East Florida and Due west Florida remained loyal to the British during the war for American independence, but by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 they returned to Spanish control. Later 1783, Americans immigrants moved into West Florida.
East and Due west Florida
In 1810, these American settlers in West Florida rebelled, declaring independence from Kingdom of spain. President James Madison and Congress used the incident to claim the region, knowing full well that the Castilian government was seriously weakened by Napoleon's invasion of Kingdom of spain. The United States asserted that the portion of West Florida from the Mississippi to the Perdido rivers was office of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Negotiations over Florida began in earnest with the mission of Don Luis de Onís to Washington in 1815 to meet Secretary of Land James Monroe. The outcome was not resolved until Monroe was president and John Quincy Adams his Secretary of State. Although U.Southward. Castilian relations were strained over suspicions of American support for the independence struggles of Spanish-American colonies, the situation became disquisitional when Full general Andrew Jackson seized the Castilian forts at Pensacola and St. Marks in his 1818 authorized raid against Seminoles and escaped slaves who were viewed as a threat to Georgia. Jackson executed two British citizens on charges of inciting the Indians and runaways. Monroe'south authorities seriously considered denouncing Jackson's actions, only Adams defended the Jackson citing the necessity to restrain the Indians and escaped slaves since the Spanish failed to practise so. Adams also sensed that Jackson's Seminole campaign was popular with Americans and it strengthened his diplomatic hand with Spain.
John Quincy Adams
Adams used the Jackson's military action to present Spain with a need to either control the inhabitants of East Florida or sacrifice it to the Us. Minister Onís and Secretary Adams reached an agreement whereby Spain ceded Due east Florida to the United States and renounced all claim to West Florida. Spain received no bounty, but the United States agreed to assume liability for $5 million in damage done by American citizens who rebelled against Kingdom of spain. Under the Onís-Adams Treaty of 1819 (too called the Transcontinental Treaty and ratified in 1821) the U.s.a. and Spain defined the western limits of the Louisiana Purchase and Spain surrendered its claims to the Pacific Northwest. In return, the United states recognized Spanish sovereignty over Texas.
Source: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1801-1829/florida
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